a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

Có: \(P=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1

Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1

d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

hay x>1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1

Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-10;x\ne0;x\ne-5\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+20}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(50-5x\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+10x^2+2x^2+10x-100+500-5x^2}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

c) \(P=0\Rightarrow x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

Số xấu thì câu c, d làm cũng như không. Bạn xem lại đề.

a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)

\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)

c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)

Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)

Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Xem lại biểu thức P.

Mình phải đi ăn nên chiều mình làm nốt câu d nhé

a) Điều kiện để P được xác định là: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(P=0:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) Theo đề ta có:

\(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d) \(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) nguyên khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

Vậy \(P\) nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+x+1+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+2x-1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+5x+8\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ(đpcm)

a) \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne-5\) )

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right).x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right).2\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2+10x-10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

Câu b và c dễ vì đã có kết quả rút gọn rồi :)

a) để A xát định thì

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x-5\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne-10\\x\ne0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-5\\x\ne0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\) thì A được xác định

a) Phân thức B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}\\x\ne-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\left\{\pm1\right\}}\)

b) \(B=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)

\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\cdot2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\left(2x\right)^2-2^2}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{10\cdot2\left(x-1\right)\cdot2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot5}\)

\(B=\frac{40\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(B=4\)

Vậy với mọi giá trị của x thì B luôn bằng 4

Vậy giá trị của B không phụ thuộc vào biến ( đpcm )

\(Giải:\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{4x^2-4}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+14-2x^2+2x-6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\)

a) Biểu thức B xác định

Khi và chỉ khi \(x\ne\pm1\)

b) \(B=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right].\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)

         \(=\left[\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)

        \(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+3.2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

          \(=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

           \(=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2+x-3x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right].\frac{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

          \(=\frac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)

           \(=\frac{10.4.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2.5.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến x